Precision Medicine for Every Child With Cancer

To improve outcomes for childhood cancer patients through the implementation of precision medicine.

Through the pilot TARGET and national PRISM trials the feasibility and benefits of using comprehensive molecular profiling and preclinical drug testing in real time for high-risk (HR) patients has been demonstrated. However, the role of precision medicine, especially in facilitating diagnosis and risk stratification in non-HR childhood cancers has not been studied. Integrative tumor-germline whole genome sequencing (WGS) analysis has the potential to advance our understanding of cancer predisposition. In this study, the ZERO platform will be extended to all children with cancer in Australia and New Zealand, evaluating the benefits of precision medicine in different childhood cancer types and risk groups.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age \< 18 years Note: Individual patients aged 19 - 25 years old with a pediatric cancer, e.g., neuroblastoma, may be enrolled after discussion with, and at the discretion of, the Study Chair or their delegate. 2. Life expectancy \>6 weeks at time of enrolment 3. Consent i. Signed and dated informed consent for study enrolment from participant aged ≥ 18 years or from parent/guardian of participant aged \<18 years. ii. Separate signed and dated informed consent for understanding the role of germline testing and choice for the return of germline results.