Peritoneal Dialysis (PD) Specialized LLM for PD Management

This study conducted a randomized controlled trial using clinical vignettes to evaluate differences in the quality of PD management among two large language model-assisted workflows and a physician-only decision-making process, and to identify potential risks (e.g., generating clearly erroneous or even harmful suggestions).

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Internal medicine or nephrology standardized training residents, licensed residents, or attending physicians. 2. Independent experience in PD management ≤ 3 years. 3. Provided signed informed consent and agreed to comply with the trial procedures. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Direct involvement in the development or training of the specialized PD large language model, or in the construction of the clinical scenarios/ scoring criteria used in this trial. 2. Participation in the pilot testing of all clinical scenarios used in this trial. 3. Inability or unwillingness to access the study platform or use online resources during the study period. 4. Experienced PD experts.